President Donald Trump has ordered the immediate suspension of key visas for Venezuelans, blocking access to the U.S. for tourists, students, academics, and permanent residency applicants, a measure that will impact thousands. The proclamation, effective June 9, is a response to “deficiencies in immigration controls” and a tourist visa overstay rate of 9.83%.
Most Affected Groups:
1. STUDENTS AND ACADEMICS:
– ✅ Banned: New F (universities), M (technical courses), and J (exchange) visas.
– Example affected: Young individuals accepted into Harvard or Fulbright programs will be unable to enter.
2. TOURISTS AND BUSINESS TRAVELERS:
– ✅ Total Ban: B-1 (corporate meetings), B-2 (tourism), and B-1/B-2 visas.
– Impact: Cancellations of medical trips, tourist visits, or contracts with U.S. companies.
3. FAMILIES AND FUTURE RESIDENTS:
– ✅ Blocked: All immigrant visas (green cards), including family reunification and work sponsorships.
– Exception: Adoptions and cases with DNA evidence for children/spouses.
4. PROFESSIONALS (PARTIAL):
– ⚠️ Reduced Validity: Visas like H-1B (specialists) or L-1 (executives) will be issued with limited duration.
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Critical Context
– Who escapes? Permanent residents, dual nationals (when traveling with another passport), and athletes in international events.
– Official reason: “Lack of cooperation from Venezuela in identity verification and acceptance of deportees” (Text of the proclamation, Section 3(g)).
– Uncertain future: The State Department will review every 180 days to determine if the measure will be lifted, but demands “substantial improvements” in Venezuelan immigration controls.
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