Exposing the Shadows: Pdvsa’s $4 Billion Corruption Scandal Involving Raúl Gorrín and Alejandro Betancourt
Photo Courtesy – ALD At the start of Nicolás Maduro’s presidency, Raúl Gorrín and the new leadership at Pdvsa employed the same opaque scheme that originated the loan agreement in bolívares payable in dollars signed… Exposing the Shadows: Pdvsa’s $4 Billion Corruption Scandal Involving Raúl Gorrín and Alejandro Betancourt