Masked as networks of NGOs and activists, agents from Cuba, Venezuela, China, and Iran are operating in the U.S., as revealed by an investigation cautioning that the goal is to promote favorable narratives for these countries, socialism, and chavismo. Funding these groups is Neville Roy Singham, an entrepreneur and benefactor of extreme left socialist causes.
Among these non-governmental organizations are Answer Coalition, People’s Forum, and Code Pink, which, sponsored by Singham, are involved in these operations. However, it is noted that the evidence leans more towards influence activities than direct espionage.
This situation has sparked debate due to the controversial nature of the matter, aimed at determining whether these actions are legitimate forms of activism or foreign interference. These activities have raised controversy and scrutiny regarding their nature and legality under laws such as the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA).
Identified Connections
Neville Roy Singham allegedly maintains connections with the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
It is reported that Answer Coalition, People’s Forum, and Code Pink conduct demonstrations and events to influence U.S. public opinion and thus counter U.S. influence while supporting allied governments.
The connections have been clearly established in the cases of Cuba, Venezuela, and China, but are less evident concerning Iran, limited to opposition against U.S. sanctions on the Islamic regime.
In the case of Cuba, the investigation points out that Answer Coalition is mentioned for its support of the “Cuban Five”—Cuban intelligence agents—and for organizing events and delegations in solidarity with Cuba.
Regarding Venezuela, it is stated that both Answer Coalition and People’s Forum defend the Venezuelan regime while criticizing the sanctions and what they describe as “coup attempts,” in addition to promoting pro-Bolivarian narratives.
Concerning China, Neville Roy Singham is highlighted for his alleged ties to the CCP, as a funder of People’s Forum and Code Pink, which amplify Chinese propaganda and would support allies like Cuba and Venezuela.
Although direct connections are warned of being “less clear,” it is suggested that these networks align with Iranian interests, particularly regarding opposition to U.S. sanctions on the Islamic regime.
Common Strategies Identified
The investigation determined that these networks utilize demonstrations, cultural events, and media to influence U.S. public opinion to promote anti-American narratives.
They aim their actions at strengthening international solidarity with the aforementioned countries to counter U.S. influence and support allied governments.
Such actions generate controversy, as they raise the discussion about whether such conduct is legitimate. According to some analyses, this could be considered a form of protected activism or attempts at foreign interference.
Government investigations are mentioned regarding possible violations of laws such as the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA).
Details of the Detailed Report
The investigation focuses on organizations like Answer Coalition, People’s Forum, Code Pink, and the figure of Neville Roy Singham, who promote in the U.S. agendas favorable to the regimes of Cuba, Venezuela, China, and Iran.
The ties of these NGOs with the respective countries have been analyzed through activities such as demonstrations, events, solidarity campaigns, and funding. This is aimed at identifying patterns of influence and propaganda, using press reports, organizations’ websites, and expert analysis up until April 2025.
Cuban Agents’ Operations in the U.S.
The presence of Cuba has been significant in the U.S. through intelligence operations and activist networks. In this regard, the study refers to historical cases such as that of Ana Montes, who was convicted in 2001 for espionage on behalf of Cuba.
Montes worked for the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), providing critical information about U.S. operations. She currently lives in Puerto Rico and continues to criticize the sanctions against Cuba.
The role of Answer Coalition is highlighted in campaigns for the release of the Cuban Five, organizing demonstrations and events from 1998 to 2014.
The People’s Forum organized a delegation of young leaders to Cuba in 2023, promoting people-to-people relations and participating in Labor Day celebrations.
The Cuban strategy focuses on countering the economic blockade and promoting narratives of resistance through cultural and educational events.
Venezuelan Agents’ Operations in the U.S.
The investigation emphasizes the support of organizations for Venezuela, particularly during Nicolás Maduro’s administration, criticizing sanctions and regime change attempts.
For instance, Answer Coalition organized events to commemorate the anniversary of the 2019 coup attempt, denouncing sanctions as “economic warfare” and promoting narratives in favor of chavismo.
Meanwhile, People’s Forum supports Nicolás Maduro’s regime in events that warn against attempts to discredit elections while promoting the sovereignty of the country.
To achieve this, these organizations employ strategies that include demonstrations and panels to mobilize support against sanctions and highlight their effects.
Chinese Agents’ Operations in the U.S.
The investigation stresses Neville Roy Singham’s role as a key financier of networks influencing public opinion, particularly on issues of human rights and international relations.
Singham, founder of Thoughtworks, sold the company in 2017 for USD 785 million and since 2019 has funded organizations like People’s Forum, which promotes propaganda in favor of China. Singham, established in Shanghai, has been investigated by the U.S., Canada, and India for possible operations of the CCP.
Furthermore, the study indicates that People’s Forum, also funded by Singham, organized events like the launch of the book “China’s Great Road” in 2023.
Code Pink, co-founded by Singham’s wife, Jodie Evans, also funded by him, has participated in pro-Palestine and anti-American protests.
China leverages these networks to amplify narratives that are favorable to it, such as denying Uyghur genocide and promoting anti-poverty policies, linking these narratives with support for allies like Cuba and Venezuela.
Iranian Agents’ Operations in the U.S.
The direct connections of Iran are described in the investigation as less clear, but there are warnings of alignment with Iranian interests, especially concerning opposition to sanctions.
Answer Coalition has organized events against U.S. policies toward Iran, aligning with Iranian narratives of resistance.
People’s Forum includes Iran in its solidarity agenda through panels that criticize the sanctions as “war by other means…”
The implemented strategy by these agents consists of expanding anti-American narratives and promoting Iranian resistance.
Interconnected Networks and Common Objectives
The investigation emphasizes that Answer Coalition, People’s Forum, Code Pink, and Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research form an interconnected network, largely funded by Neville Roy Singham. These organizations all maintain ties to Singham and align with Cuba, Venezuela, China, and Iran.
Common objectives include countering U.S. influence, promoting anti-imperialist narratives, and strengthening international solidarity.
OrganizationConnection to CubaConnection to VenezuelaConnection to ChinaConnection to IranANSWER CoalitionSupport for Cuban Five, solidarity eventsEvents against sanctions, support for MaduroIndirect ties through People’s ForumProtests against sanctions and threatsPeople’s ForumDelegations to Cuba, cultural eventsPro-Bolivarian panels, support for MaduroFunded by Singham, Chinese propagandaSolidarity in panels against sanctionsCode PinkEvents in solidarity with CubaSupport for Venezuela in demonstrationsFunded by Singham, pro-China narrativeAlignment with Iranian resistanceTricontinental: InstituteCultural events with CubaSupport for Venezuela in analysisFunded by Singham, pro-China narrativeLess clear, but part of anti-imperialist network
Controversies and Debates
This is a highly controversial issue, generating debates about whether these activities are legitimate forms of activism or attempts at foreign interference.
Government inquiries, such as those from the U.S. and Canada, are examining possible violations of the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) by organizations funded by Singham, highlighting concerns regarding foreign influence on domestic politics.
Conclusion: Agents of Cuba, Venezuela, China, and Iran Operate in the U.S.
Agents from Cuba, Venezuela, China, and Iran operate in the U.S.
The evidence suggests that agents from Cuba, Venezuela, China, and Iran operate in the U.S. through networks such as Answer Coalition, People’s Forum, and Code Pink, funded by Neville Roy Singham.
These are networks that promote favorable narratives for these countries to influence public opinion, and while direct connections with Iran are less clear, the network aligns with its interests in opposing sanctions.