The U.S. government, under Donald Trump’s leadership, launched an unprecedented strike against the Cartel of the Suns, allegedly led by Nicolás Maduro. This initiative includes a historic reward of $25 million for information leading to his capture. This action, regarded as a turning point in the fight against narco-terrorism, aims to dismantle the financial, drug trafficking, and money laundering networks tied to the Venezuelan regime.
The Reward and Its Implications for Maduro and His Allies
In July 2025, the Treasury Department designated the Cartel of the Suns as a global terrorist organization. The reward targets not only Maduro but also key figures like Diosdado Cabello and Vladimir Padrino López.
Political Effect: This designation places Maduro in the same category as leaders like Osama bin Laden, labeling him as a narcoterrorist.
Diplomatic Impact: It could increase his international isolation and complicate alliances with Russia, China, or Iran.
Limitations: Historically, similar rewards do not cause immediate regime changes without internal fractures.
Strategy to Cut the Financial Veins of the Cartel
The Trump administration bets on economic sanctions and international asset freezes to weaken the Cartel of the Suns.
Objective: Freeze accounts, block access to global banking, and deter third parties from doing business with the regime.
Challenges: The cartel operates through opaque channels, cryptocurrencies, and informal networks that make tracing difficult.
Collateral Risk: Sanctions may hit the Venezuelan population harder than the elites in power.
Impact on Drug Trafficking and Money Laundering
The U.S. aims to dismantle the cocaine routes using Venezuelan ports and airports to supply the North American market.
Possible Effects: Increased pressure on international partners to sever financial ties.
Resistance: The regime may resort to alternate routes in the Caribbean or Central America and use barter systems (oil for goods) to evade sanctions.
Strong Alliances: Russia, China, and Iran have historically ignored U.S. sanctions.
Response Scenarios from the Venezuelan Regime
Internal Propaganda: Maduro could use the reward to reinforce his anti-imperialist narrative.
Internal Repression: Increased detentions and military control to prevent desertions.
Strengthening Alliances: Tightening cooperation with geopolitical allies hostile to the U.S.
Retaliation: Increased drug trafficking or cyberattacks as a pressure tactic.